List of state leaders in 1653

1652 state leaders - Events of 1653 - 1654 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645–1685)
• Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632–1667)

Asia

• China
  • Qing Dynasty - Shunzhi, Emperor of China (1644–1661)
  • Southern Ming -
    • Prince of Lu, Emperor of Southern Ming (1645–1653)
    • Prince of Gui, Emperor of Southern Ming (1646–1662)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Go-Komyo, Emperor of Japan (1643–1654)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ietsuna, Shogun of Japan (1651–1680)
  • Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitsu, King of Ryūkyū (1648–1668)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Hyojong, King of Joseon (1649–1659)

Europe

• England
  1. - Rump Parliament (1649–1653)
  2. - Barebone's Parliament, 1653-1653
  3. - Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the First Protectorate Parliament of the Commonwealth (December 1653-1658)
• France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
• Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire - Mehmet IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
• Parma - Ranuccio II, Duke of Parma (1646–1694)
• Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648–1668)
• Savoy - Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1638–1675)
• Sweden - Christina, Queen of Sweden (1632–1654)
• Tuscany - Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1621–1670)
• United Provinces
  • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
  • Grand Pensionary of Holland -
    1. Adriaan Pauw (1631–1636, 1651–1653)
    2. Johan de Witt (1653–1672)

Middle East and North Africa

• Baban - Faqi Ahmad (1649–1670)
• Oman - Sultan I bin Saif (1649–1688)
• Mecca - Zeid bin Muhsin, Sharif of Mecca (1631–1666)
• Morocco - Mohammed esh Sheikh es Seghir, Sultan (1636–1655)
• Persia - Abbas II, Shah of Persia (1642–1666)
• Yemen - Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il, Imam of Yemen (1644–1676)